Burundi’s President, Évariste Ndayishimiye, has asserted that he possesses “credible intelligence” indicating Rwanda’s intention to attack Burundi. In an interview with the BBC, Ndayishimiye stated, “We know that he [Rwandan President Paul Kagame] has a plan to attack Burundi.” He emphasized that Burundians are resilient and will not tolerate aggression akin to the violence experienced in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Rwanda’s Foreign Minister, Olivier Nduhungirehe, labeled Ndayishimiye’s remarks as “unfortunate.” He highlighted ongoing discussions between the two nations aimed at de-escalating both military and verbal tensions.

The backdrop to these allegations involves complex regional dynamics. Burundian forces have been engaged in combating the M23 rebel group in eastern DRC, a group that the United Nations reports is supported by Rwanda. Rwanda, however, denies these claims, asserting that its military actions are defensive measures against hostile forces in the DRC.

Burundi has maintained a military presence in the DRC to address Burundian rebel factions operating there. Notably, most of its 12,000 troops were withdrawn in February. Recent diplomatic engagements between Burundi and Rwanda have focused on preventing Rwandan forces and the M23 from occupying areas near Burundi’s commercial hub, Bujumbura.

Ndayishimiye also accused Rwanda of supporting the RED-Tabara rebel group, responsible for a deadly attack in Gatumba near the DRC border. He claimed that these rebels receive logistical and financial backing from Rwanda, a charge that Rwanda has consistently denied. citeturn0search1

In response, Rwanda’s government spokesperson, Yolande Makolo, refuted these allegations, emphasizing Rwanda’s commitment to regional stability and urging Burundi to utilize diplomatic channels for resolving such concerns.