In a landmark decision aimed at safeguarding public health, the Kenyan Cabinet has approved a comprehensive initiative to eliminate asbestos from all public and private facilities nationwide. This decisive action, endorsed during a Cabinet meeting chaired by President William Ruto today, seeks to address the lingering health risks associated with asbestos exposure.

Asbestos, once a popular construction material in Kenya during the 1960s and 1970s, is still found in numerous government buildings, hospitals, schools, and even water supply systems. Despite its ban in 2006, its presence continues to pose significant health hazards. Exposure to asbestos fibers has been conclusively linked to severe respiratory diseases, including lung cancer and mesothelioma—a rare cancer affecting the lining of the lungs, abdomen, and heart.

Under the newly approved initiative, the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) will oversee the safe removal, disposal, and handling of asbestos-containing materials. County governments have been tasked with establishing designated disposal sites to facilitate proper waste management. In adherence to the ‘Polluter Pays’ principle, property owners will be responsible for covering the costs associated with the removal and disposal of asbestos from their premises.

This initiative is expected to significantly reduce the future disease burden, lower healthcare costs, and enhance environmental safety across the country. It follows an earlier directive by Environment Cabinet Secretary Aden Duale, who in August 2024, set a three-month deadline for the removal of asbestos roofs from all buildings. Non-compliance with this directive was met with stern warnings of legal action.