Angola has announced plans to facilitate direct negotiations between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, aiming to establish a lasting ceasefire and alleviate regional tensions. This initiative follows a history of unsuccessful peace efforts that often excluded direct involvement of the M23 group, focusing instead on their Rwandan supporters.

Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi recently visited Luanda to discuss the peace process with Angolan President João Lourenço. The discussions are part of a broader regional effort to address the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, where M23 rebels have seized key cities, exacerbating tensions rooted in historical grievances and competition over mineral resources.

The Congolese government has consistently refused to engage in talks with the M23, labeling the group as terrorists. However, Angola’s mediation efforts have received positive responses from both sides. An M23 deputy spokesperson hailed the initiative as a “victory of reason” and confirmed the group’s readiness to participate in the proposed discussions.

Regional leaders have previously called for direct negotiations to resolve the conflict. A summit held in Dar es Salaam emphasized the necessity of dialogue, urging President Tshisekedi to engage with the M23 rebels. Despite these appeals, Tshisekedi has remained reluctant, citing concerns over the rebels’ exploitation of Congo’s mineral wealth.