A severe outbreak of Kala-azar, a parasitic disease transmitted by sandflies, struck Wajir and Marsabit counties, leading to multiple fatalities and placing significant strain on local healthcare facilities.

Wajir County:

Since December 2024, Wajir County has reported over 500 cases of Kala-azar, resulting in 18 deaths, primarily among children under five years old. The most affected sub-counties are Eldas and Wajir West. Local health facilities, including the Wajir County Referral Hospital, are overwhelmed, with 106 patients currently hospitalized. To address the crisis, the county government has expanded hospital capacity, established new treatment centers, and is conducting mass fumigation in affected areas. Deputy Governor Ahmed Muhumed emphasized the urgency of seeking early medical attention to prevent further fatalities.

Marsabit County:

In Marsabit County, three deaths have been recorded, and two individuals are hospitalized at Marsabit Referral Hospital. The outbreak has been ongoing since late 2024, with over 60 cases treated. County Director of Public Health Adano Kochi noted that many residents delay seeking medical care, often turning to traditional healing methods first. He highlighted the challenges posed by poverty, inadequate sanitation, and close contact with domestic animals, which contribute to the spread of the disease.

Health Advisory:

Kala-azar symptoms include irregular fever, significant weight loss, swelling of the spleen and liver, anemia, and fatigue. Health authorities urge residents to seek prompt medical attention if symptoms arise. Preventive measures such as sleeping under insecticide-treated nets and maintaining good sanitation are also recommended to reduce the risk of infection.