A section of the shoe market at Gikomba Market was demolished overnight by Nairobi City County Government authorities after traders failed to vacate following an earlier eviction notice.

The operation, conducted under tight security, left traders counting heavy losses as stalls were flattened and goods scattered across one of Nairobi’s busiest informal trading hubs.

County officials said the demolished structures had been built on riparian land, part of a wider effort to reclaim river reserves and restore natural drainage systems.

The action follows a directive by the Ministry of Interior and National Administration ordering the removal of illegal structures along waterways to reduce flood risks.

Authorities maintained that due process was followed, noting that traders had been issued with prior notices to vacate the area.

Affected traders expressed frustration, saying the demolition dealt a major economic blow. Many claimed they had invested heavily in their businesses and were caught off guard by the timing, despite being aware of the directive.

Others acknowledged receiving notices but said they had hoped for more time or alternative relocation options.

The crackdown comes in the wake of deadly floods that have recently hit parts of the country, killing over 100 people and displacing many more.

In Nairobi, overflowing rivers have submerged homes, disrupted businesses, and exposed the dangers of settlements and markets located along drainage corridors.

Officials argue that clearing riparian land is essential to prevent future disasters and protect lives.

While experts support enforcement to reduce flood risks, the demolitions have sparked debate over urban planning and the fate of informal traders.

Critics say authorities should balance enforcement with support measures, including alternative trading spaces and compensation, to cushion those affected.

As enforcement continues, traders at Gikomba now face uncertainty, with many forced to rebuild their livelihoods from scratch.