Security agencies have heightened surveillance and deployment across Nairobi ahead of President William Ruto’s annual State of the Nation Address set for Thursday, November 20, 2025, at 2:30 p.m.

Officials said the enhanced security measures are routine, aimed at ensuring safety and maintaining order during the high-profile constitutional event. Police teams have been conducting patrols and disrupting potential criminal activity, particularly within the city centre.

Rehearsals were also held at Parliament on Tuesday as part of the final preparations for the address, which will be delivered during a special joint sitting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

Nairobi Police Commander George Seda confirmed that additional officers have been deployed throughout the city. He said road closures around Parliament will take effect before the event, and urged motorists to use alternative routes. Seda added that patrols will be intensified as the festive season approaches.

President Ruto is expected to deliver the 13th State of the Nation Address an annual constitutional requirement under Article 132(1)(b) mandating the Head of State to address Parliament at least once a year. The Speaker of the National Assembly, Moses Wetang’ula, formally notified MPs after receiving communication from the President.

During the address, Ruto is expected to review the government’s performance over the past year, outline key policy priorities, and highlight major achievements. Likely areas of focus include economic transformation, national security, unity, infrastructure development, and progress on recently announced financial reforms such as the sovereign wealth fund and the infrastructure fund intended to support sustainable public debt management.

He will also table a report on Kenya’s compliance with international obligations, as required.

The address comes at a politically sensitive moment, against the backdrop of regional tensions, domestic political polarization, and shifting alliances especially following the death of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga, who had recently signaled support for Ruto.

Some lawmakers have already hinted at dissent, setting the stage for potentially spirited debate when Parliament discusses the address afterward. The reactions will be closely watched for signs of emerging political realignments as the country approaches the 2027 General Election.

For the broader public, the speech is expected to signal the President’s vision for the remainder of his term and outline any new initiatives or shifts in policy direction.